The antennae are made up of which two parts?

The correct answer is that the antennae are comprised of the scape and funicle. In the anatomy of insects, the scape is the basal segment of the antenna and is usually the first segment that attaches to the head. It serves as the primary point of attachment for the antenna, allowing for movement and support. The funicle, on the other hand, is the portion that follows the scape and is made up of multiple segments. This part of the antenna is critical for sensory functions, as it contains various receptors that enable the insect to detect environmental cues such as odors, vibrations, and humidity.

Understanding the structure of the antennae, particularly the roles of the scape and funicle, is essential for comprehending how insects interact with their environment and how they communicate and navigate. This knowledge is fundamental in pest control, as it provides insight into insect behavior, helping professionals to devise effective management strategies.