Which of the following best describes integrated pest management (IPM)?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is best described as a holistic approach combining various control methods to manage pest populations in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. This approach recognizes that no single method is effective in all situations and emphasizes the importance of using a range of techniques tailored to specific pest problems.

IPM encompasses a variety of strategies including cultural practices, biological control, habitat manipulation, and, when necessary, chemical control methods. By integrating these different techniques, IPM promotes sustainable pest management, minimizes risks to human health and the environment, and reduces reliance on chemical pesticides. This helps to manage pest populations below levels that cause economic damage while also preserving beneficial organisms.

While some approaches focus solely on one type of control or method—such as chemical pesticides, physical barriers, or other singular pest control strategies—IPM deliberately combines these various methods to achieve the best results in pest management. This underscores the importance of assessing pest situations in a comprehensive manner, rather than relying on a one-size-fits-all solution.